Innovation as a growth strategy
The country’s growth strategy focuses on promoting trade and investment, ensuring macroeconomic stability, strengthening institutions, and churning out human resources that meet the demands of public and private employers, with the end goal of ensuring ‘equitable growth.’ We’ve more or less followed this framework regardless of who’s in power or which political party is more popular. The debate merely centers on how big a role the state should play: should we regulate energy, water, media, education and other supposedly ‘vital’ industries, or should we let the private sector police itself? Do government-run corporations have a place in our society? Is it right to take out expensive loans to expand conditional subsidies to the poor? And so on.
There’s nothing completely wrong with this approach. After all, there’s powerful evidence on the role of trade, macroeconomic stability, infrastructure, institutions and social services in growth and prosperity. However, as economic historian Joel Mokyr (2010) suggests:
It is never enough to have clever ideas to liberate an economy from an equilibrium of poverty. But it is equally true that unless technology is changing, alternative sources of growth such as capital accumulation or improved allocations of resources (due, for instance, to improved institutions such as law and order and a more commerce-friendly environment) will ineluctably run into diminishing returns.
History is replete with evidence of the power of innovation: the industrial revolution in the West and the (ongoing) Asian economic miracle easily come to mind. Unfortunately, technical change, or innovation, or S&T (regardless of how you put it) is a key ingredient to growth that the Philippines has not fully explored or maximized. This is awkward considering that our East Asian neighbors have leveraged innovation for growth so effectively. Clearly, the country needs a strategy to promote an innovative, entrepreneurial culture – one that is anchored on science and puts a premium on originality and constant improvement of existing tools and technology.
Technically, the government has an innovation program called Filipinnovation, which was introduced by Gloria Arroyo and adopted by the current president, Benigno Aquino III. However, it is a mere footnote to the main agenda of ‘equitable growth:’ a euphemism for income redistribution. If history is any guide, science, technology and innovation should be the centerpiece, not a footnote, of the country’s growth strategy.